Fundamentals of Mus...

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Fundamentals of Music Theory

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Fundamentals of Music Theory

Author: Year Of Pub : 2006
Product ID: 38375o

PREFACE
Fundamentals of Music Theory is designed for students with little or no musical background. Though it is intended primarily for non-music majors, it is also ideal as a review of fundamentals for music majors or for individual instruction in conjunction with applied music study. The materials have been selected to provide students with an understanding of music terminology, fundamental concepts in music theory, and techniques in music reading.
Students in music fundamentals classes characteristically exhibit a wide range of abilities and talents in music. Therefore the instructor is often frustrated by the need to pace the class for the average students, neglecting the specific needs of both the more advanced and the less advanced students. This text was developed to permit each student to progress at an appropriate pace, under close supervision of the instructor. It may also be used as a class-paced text; the presentation of topics in clearly defined sections facilitates this method.
The student advances through Skill Drills (practice exercises) to Progress Checks (self-tests covering topics in several Skill Drills) and finally to Unit Tests. Answers to the Skill Drills and Progress Checks are given in the book so students can evaluate their comprehension. The Unit Tests are included in the Instructor`s Manual; they are designed to be administered and graded by the instructor.
This pyramid structure provides students with a firm basis for efficient learning and effective retention. Outstanding features are:

  1. Thorough exPlanations of each toPic, with step-by-step problem-solving methods. Readily comprehensible text material encourages students to assume more responsibility for their own progress. Class time usually required for interpreting the textbook may thus be used for a broadened spectrum of musical experiences.

  2. A generous supply of practice exercises on each toPic. Many types of exercises are presented, with ample opportunity both for mastery of each problem and for an understanding of its relationship to other topics.

  3. Immediate comprehension checks, identifying specific areas that need further study. Self-tests with answers eliminate the frustrating, time-wasting wait until the next class meeting (or until papers are graded) to find out if problems are correctly solved.

  4. Instructor-monitored comprehension checks on every major toPic. Unit Tests provide the instructor with a systematic index to each student`s progress. They are designed for use in either individually paced or classpaced situations.

  5. Examples from musical literature. This text is a practical introduction to musicianship. The examples and exercises drawn from musical literature enhance students` understanding of the significance of the topics presented by demonstrating the direct relationship between the material in the text and its application to the composition and performance of music.

Comprehension of the material in the text can best be reinforced by practice in a wide variety of musical situations. A program of classroom activities in the Instructor`s Manual includes suggestions for rhythm practice, ear-training drills, and sight singing. In addition, the appendixes contain supplementary instructional material, including a highly acclaimed series of keyboard assignments correlated with the text units. Through these assignments students with no previous keyboard experience learn to identify all keys on the piano, play the intervals and triads described in the text, and perform simple melodies.
The eleven units cover the topics characteristically included in a onesemester college course. One or more of the final units may be omitted in courses of shorter duration. Further compensation for differences in progress rates and number of weekly class meetings may be made in the time devoted to supplementary assignments, class activities, and special projects .

We greatly appreciate the encouragement and assistance of the following friends, colleagues, and students who participated in the development of this book: Vance Barrett, Charles Bergeron, Jr., Troy Bomar, Carolyn Bowes, Shirley Casebolt, David Cirullo, Marjorie Means Cogswell, Deborah Corey, Linda Cortez, Sandra Cribbett, William Dale, Michael DeLuca, Craig deWilde, John Dobson, Elizabeth Buchanan Duncan, David Franklin, Mary Gallatin, Catharine Gleason, Harold Gleason, Chris Hills, Kent Holliday, Ron Incitti, Russell Litchfield, Robert MacSparran, Kent Margason, John Mellenbruch, Leslie O`Hara, Neal Osborn, Barbara Rayas, George F. Roach, Sr., John Skoczen, Lorraine Stambaugh, Floyd Stancliff, Rodney Townley, David Van Auken, and T.M.O.

Unit 1 Duration Symbol
NOTES AND TIES 1
Skill Drill 1-1 2 Skill Drill 1-2 3 Skill Drill 1-3 4 Progress Check 1-A 5
B. RESTS AND DOTS
Skill Drill 1-4 7 Skill Drill 1-5 8 Skill Drill

Progress Check 1-8 9
C. BEAMS 10
Skill Drill 1-7 10
Progress Check 1-C 11

Unit 2 Meters 12
A. BEATS; MEASURES; SIMPLE AND COMPOUND METERS
12
Skill Drill 2-1 13 Skill Drill 2-2 14 Skill Drill 2-3 15
Skill Drill
2-4 16
Progress Check
2-A 16 B. METER SIGNATURES 17 Skill Drill 2-5 18 Skill
Drill 2-6 19 Skill Drill
2-7 21 Progress Check 2-8 22 XlI CONTENTS

Unit 3 Counting Time 23
A. COUNTING AND CLAPPING BEATS 23
Skill Drill 3-1 24 Skill Drill 3-2 25 Skill Drill 3-3 26
Progress Check 3-A 26
B. DIVISIONS OF BEATS IN SIMPLE TIME 27 Skill Drill 3-4 28
Skill Drill 3-5 30 Skill Drill 3-6 31 Skill Drill 3-7 32 Progress Check 3-8 32
C. DIVISIONS OF BEATS IN COMPOUND TIME 33 Skill Drill 3-8 34 Skill Drill 3-9 34
Progress Check 3-C 35
D. TIES, SYNCOPATION, AND DOTTED NOTES 35
Skill Drill 3-10
36 Skill Drill 3-11 37 Ski1iDri1l3-1239 Progress Check 3-D 39
E. OTHER DIVISIONS
OF BEATS: OTHER METER SIGNATURES 39
Skill Drill 3-13 42 Skill Drill 3-14 43
Progress Check 3-E 43

Unit 4 Pitch Symbols 44
A. NOTATION OF PITCH SYMBOLS 45
Skill Drill 4-1 45 Skill Drill 4-2 47 Skill Drill 4-3 48 Skill Drill 4-4 50
Skill Drill 4-5 51 Progress Check 4-A 51 B. LOCATING PITCHES ON THE GREAT STAFF
AND THE PIANO KEYBOARD 52 Skill Drill 4-6 53 Skill Drill 4-7 54 Skill Drill 4-8
54 Progress Check 4-8 55

Unit 5 Whole and Half Steps 58
A. IDENTIFYING HALF
STEPS AND WHOLE STEPS; ACCIDENTALS 58 Skill Drill 5-1 59 Skill Drill 5-2 61
Progress Check 5-A 61 B. CHROMATIC SCALES 62 Skill Drill 5~3 63 Skill Drill 5-4
63 Progress Check 5-8 64 C. WHOLE-TONE SCALES ?64 Skill Drill 5-5 65 Skill
Drill 5-6 65 Progress Check 5-C 66

Unit 6 Major Keys (Part I)67
A. MAJOR SCALES
67 Skill Drill 6-1 68 Skill Drill 6-2 69 Progress Check 6-A 70
B. MAJOR KEYS: THE SHARP KEYS
Skill Drill 6-3 71 Skill Drill 6-4 72 Progress Check 6-8 74

Unit 7 Major Keys (Part II) 75
A. MAJOR KEYS: THE FLAT KEYS Skill Drill 7-1 77 Skill
Drill 7-2 77 Progress Check 7-A 79
B. REVIEW OF ALL MAJOR KEYS Skill Drill 7-4
80 Skill Drill 7-5 81 Skill Drill 7-7 82 Progress Check 7-8 82 70 Skill Drill
6-5 73 75 Skill Drill 7-3 78 80 Skill Drill 7-6 81 CONTENTS XIll Skill Drill 8-5

Unit 8 Minor Keys 84
A. RELATIVE MINOR KEYS 84 Skill Drill 8-1 85 Skill Drill
8-2 86 Progress Check 8-A 86
B. MINOR SCALES 87 Skill Drill 8-3 88 Skill Drill
8-4 89 Progress Check 8-8 91
C. PARALLEL KEYS 92 Skill Drill 8-6 93 Skill Drill
8-7 94 Progress Check 8-C 95
D. CLOSELY RELATED KEYS: MAJOR AND MINOR 95 Skill
Drill 8-8 96 Skill Drill 8-9 97 Progress Check 8-0 97

Unit 9 Intervals (Part I) 98
A. NUMBER NAMES OF INTERVALS 98 Skill Drill 9-1 99 Skill Drill 9-2 101
Progress Check 9-A 101
B. MAJOR, MINOR, AND PERFECT INTERVALS 102 Skill Drill
9-3 103 Skill Drill 9-4 104 Progress Check 9-8 104 XIV CONTENTS
C. IDENTIFYING MAJOR, MINOR, AND PERFECT INTERVALS 10.
Skill Drill 9-5 106 Skill Drill 9-6 107
Skill Drill 9-7 108 Skill Drill 9-8 110 Progress Check 9-C 110

Unit 10 Intervals (Part II) 112
A. ENHARMONIC INTERVALS; COMPOUND INTERVALS 112
Skill Drill 10-1
113 Skill Drill 10-2 114 Skill Drill 10-3 114 Skill Drill 10-4 116 Skill Drill
10-5 116 Progress Check 10-A 117
B. INVERSIONS OF MAJOR, MINOR, AND PERFECT
INTERVALS 117 Skill Drill 10-6 118 SkillDrill10-7 119 Progress Check 10-8 119 C.
INVERSIONS OF AUGMENTED AND DIMINISHED INTERVALS; REVIEW OF ALL INVERSIONS 119
SkillDrill10-8 120 Skill Drill 10-9 120 Progress Check 1O-C 121

Unit 11 Triads122
A. SPELLING TRIADS Skill Drill 11-1 123 Progress Check 11-A B. TYPES OF
TRIADS Ski11Dri1l11-3126 Progress Check 11-8 122 Skill Drill 11-2 124 124 125
Skill Drill 11-4 126 127
C. TRIADS IN MUSICAL EXAMPLES 128 Skill Drill 11-5 129
Skill Drill 11-6 130 Progress Check 11-C 13 0

Appendix A
The Conductor`s Beat 133

Appendix B
Keyboard Assignments 135
Appendix C
The Characteristics of a Musical Sound 148
Appendix D
Understanding the Modes 150
Glossary of Musical
Terms 154 Answers to Skill Drills and Progress Checks 159 Index 183


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